Regulations in the financial services
industry have steadily increased in number and extent over the past ten years.
Since 2008 alone, 120 regulatory changes have been announced by 15 federal agencies
for credit unions and a whopping 921 compliance changes for Banks. This, according to a recent article from
MaineBiz which highlights just how far-reaching the effects of
these regulations are. Not surprisingly, the impetus behind much of these
regulations is the recent mortgage and lending crisis and resulting economic
recession. This, of course, led to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act, one of the most comprehensive financial reform acts in
history.
Perhaps most concerning is the
uncertainty surrounding the costs of regulations. One source notes that the FDIC is unsure of what compliance with these financial
regulations actually costs the financial services industry. Here is what we know: compliance costs account for 12% of total
operating expenses ($50 billion) across the country’s banking industry. Maine
is no exception to the trend. A regional survey in Maine reveals that
compliance costs on average have increased nearly 19% since 2009.
On the brighter side, much of the
oversight under the new rules issued by the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau (the regulatory agency established under Dodd-Frank) only applies to
banks and non-bank financial service providers with assets over $10 billion.
Those with assets under $10 billion (which includes all such institutions in
Maine) are regulated by separate authorities. However, as Chris Pinkham, Maine
Bankers Association President warns, such rules can set a precedent that
regulators find difficult to ignore.
Time will tell the full effect and costs
of regulations on the financial industry, in and outside of Maine.
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